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Mental Health Basics: Understanding the Fundamentals for a Healthier You

Dr. Matthew Fainman Virtual Care Medical Director at NextCareMedically reviewed by Dr. Matthew Fainman Virtual Care Medical Director at NextCare.

Dr. Fainman, an experienced Internal Medicine specialist, earned his Bachelor’s, MBA, and Medical Doctorate from the University of Manitoba. He completed his residency at Cleveland Clinic and, with over 20 years in healthcare, is a leader in Telehealth innovation and patient care.

Mental Health

Mental health basics are crucial for overall well-being. However, it’s easy to get lost in the intricacies of mental health, especially with so much information swirling around. Understanding the fundamentals can help us better care for ourselves and those we love.

NextCare Urgent Care is here to support your health holistically. While we specialize in providing immediate medical attention for non-life-threatening physical illnesses and injuries, we also understand the importance of mental health. Our clinics can assist with the initial management of mental health concerns, offering guidance on when to seek specialized care.

NextCare is one of the nation’s largest providers of urgent care and occupational medical services. With 170+ clinics in Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Texas, Virginia and Wyoming, we offer exceptional, affordable care to patients across the country.

What is Mental Health?

Mental health, according to the World Health Organization, is “a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life, realize their abilities, learn well and work well, and contribute to their community.” It’s a critical aspect of overall wellness, encompassing our emotional, psychological, and social health. It’s important to remember that mental health is not merely the absence of mental disorders but a state of well-being.

Why is Mental Health Important?

Good mental health is fundamental to living a full and meaningful life. Why? It empowers us to:

  • Effectively cope with the inevitable stresses of life.
  • Maintain good physical health; after all, our minds and bodies are interconnected.
  • Nurture healthy and fulfilling relationships.
  • Positively contribute to our community.
  • Perform well in our personal and professional endeavors.
  • Unlock and embrace our true potential.

When you improve mental health, you improve your overall well-being. By prioritizing your mental wellness you can experience increased energy levels and may even experience better sleep patterns.

How to Improve Mental Health

Taking care of your mental health involves developing habits that nurture your emotional, psychological, and social well-being. There are various methods you can incorporate into your daily life to improve mental health, including:

1. Embrace a Positive Outlook

This doesn’t mean ignoring negativity. Instead, it’s about finding a healthy balance between your positive and negative emotions. Allowing yourself to feel and process all emotions is healthy. However, you don’t want those negative feelings to linger or dominate your mindset. Try focusing on the present and practicing gratitude to cultivate a more positive mindset. Spend time practicing mindfulness meditation and appreciate the small joys in life.

2. Prioritize Physical Health

The connection between your physical and mental health is strong. What you do with your body directly impacts your mind. Mental health can directly impact your physical health and overall well-being. Finding ways to reduce stress by taking care of your physical health can have positive impacts on your life.

Consider incorporating the following:

  • Being physically active. Exercise offers a natural mood boost and can combat feelings of stress and depression. It’s like hitting the ‘refresh’ button for your mind.
  • Get enough high-quality sleep. Lack of sleep disrupts your mood and leaves you more vulnerable to irritability and anger. Consistent poor sleep can contribute to a higher risk of depression. Implementing a regular sleep schedule helps you prioritize getting enough restful sleep each night.
  • Intuitive eating can improve mental and physical health. Good nutrition helps with overall physical health, but it also directly impacts mood, anxiety, and stress levels. Some research suggests that deficiencies in certain nutrients could contribute to mental health disorders and other health conditions.

3. Connect With Others

Humans thrive on connection. Building strong and healthy relationships offers numerous benefits to improve mental health. Social support is extremely valuable for overall wellness. Cultivating various social connections is equally important. Sometimes we may find it hard to build relationships with others, but you can start with small acts of kindness to feel more connected.

Meaningful interactions help protect against the negative effects of stress and can reduce feelings of loneliness. Explore ways to engage with your community, volunteer with a local organization, or join a group focused on something you enjoy. Sharing experiences and fostering social connections contributes significantly to overall well-being.

4. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques

Techniques like mindfulness meditation and other relaxation exercises can be valuable tools in helping us better manage stress, focus our minds, and promote emotional health. They can also help us manage difficult situations. Some common relaxation practices that are often recommended include:

Technique Description Benefits
Deep Breathing Exercises Concentrate on taking slow, deep, and even breaths, a fundamental technique in many relaxation practices. Deep breathing can help when you feel overwhelmed. Can help slow the heart rate, lower blood pressure, and ease feelings of anxiety.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation Involves systematically tensing and releasing different muscle groups to induce physical and mental relaxation. Helps bring awareness to bodily sensations and releases physical tension, which often accompanies stress.
Guided Imagery Uses visualization and imagination to create relaxing and peaceful scenes in your mind, offering a mental escape from stress. Can be especially helpful for managing anxiety and promoting sleep.

5. Seek Professional Help

It’s crucial to acknowledge that sometimes self-help isn’t enough and seeking professional help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Therapists and counselors offer evidence-based treatments that have been shown to effectively improve mental health. If you are struggling to cope, consider seeking the support of a family member or a licensed healthcare professional.

An intensive outpatient mental health treatment program in Los Angeles, CA, is a form of treatment where individuals can address an array of mental health concerns while also maintaining their daily routine.

There are different ways to address your mental well-being, such as joining a support group or trying talk therapy. If you aren’t sure where to start, you can search for “mental health online” or “health online”.

The Interconnection of Physical and Mental Health

Though we often discuss them separately, mental health basics are inherently intertwined with physical health. Studies from the National Institute of Mental Health show that chronic illnesses like diabetes, heart disease, and stroke can increase the risk of developing mental health issues and vice versa. For instance, depression may increase the risk of heart disease.

Similarly, chronic pain can lead to anxiety or depression. Many people experience mental health problems like anxiety and depression for a short period. This interconnectedness highlights the need for a holistic approach to health that encompasses both physical and mental well-being.

Mental Illness Is Shockingly Common

If you’re struggling with mental health problems, you’re far from alone. A large portion of the population has dealt with mental health challenges. In fact, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 1 in 5 adults is currently living with a mental health condition.

The CDC takes it a step further, estimating that over half of all Americans will experience a mental illness in their lifetime. The World Health Organization points out the impact recent world events have had on people’s mental wellness. These events significantly increased global stress and anxiety levels.

Recognizing the Signs: Common Mental Health Concerns

Understanding mental health basics also means recognizing the signs of common mental illnesses. The more familiar we are with these signs, the better equipped we are to seek help for ourselves or offer support to those around us. Here are some prevalent mental health disorders as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5):

  • Bipolar disorder: Characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels, oscillating between periods of mania and depression.
  • Major depressive disorder (MDD): Involves persistent sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable, impacting daily life significantly.
  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): Marked by excessive and persistent worry about everyday situations, often accompanied by physical symptoms like restlessness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): Features recurring unwanted thoughts, images, or urges (obsessions) that trigger distressing, repetitive behaviors (compulsions).
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Develops after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, leading to flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety, and avoidance of reminders of the trauma.

This list is by no means exhaustive, but it offers a glimpse into the different ways mental health challenges can manifest. Recognizing these signs early is key in getting proper mental health support and treatment.

Why Is Mental Health Important in Managing Relationships?

Mental health significantly influences your interactions and bonds with others. Ever feel on edge after a rough day, unintentionally snapping at loved ones? We’ve all been there, and sometimes, we may not fully grasp why our fuse seems shorter or our reactions more intense.

That’s why mental health awareness matters. Acknowledging and addressing our struggles allows us to better understand those we care about. This leads to stronger, healthier connections and improved social well-being.

How Can Poor Mental Health Affect Life Expectancy?

While life expectancy has significantly increased in the United States (the current average being 78.6 years), a staggering disparity emerges when mental illness is factored in.

People struggling with serious mental illnesses see an average life expectancy between 49-60 years— a shocking 25-30 years shorter than the general population (NIMH). This is just one example of how mental health problems affect your life.

That jarring statistic underscores the severity of unaddressed mental illness and highlights the importance of early intervention in managing mental health conditions. Those statistics we discussed earlier, with 1 in 5 adults currently battling mental illness and 1 in 8 people impacted globally, become even more critical with this shortened lifespan.

Seeking Help When You Need It: Don’t Hesitate.

Sometimes, even with our best efforts, our mental health may require professional help, and that’s ok. There is no shame in seeking professional guidance from a therapist or counselor to help navigate life’s challenges and develop coping strategies.

Just as we consult a doctor for physical ailments, seeking support for our mental well-being is a sign of strength, not weakness. It shows a commitment to prioritizing our well-being. It’s a step towards understanding ourselves better, building resilience, and ultimately, leading more fulfilling lives.

FAQS

What Are the 5 C’s of Mental Health?

The 5 C’s of mental health refer to key principles that can help maintain and improve mental well-being: Connection, Compassion, Coping, Confidence, and Control.

  • Connection emphasizes the importance of relationships and social networks.
  • Compassion involves being kind to oneself and others.
  • Coping relates to managing stress effectively.
  • Confidence is about building self-esteem and trust in one’s abilities.
  • Control reflects the need to feel a sense of agency over one’s life.

What Are the Five Signs of Mental Illness?

Recognizing the signs of mental illness early can lead to better outcomes. Here are five key indicators:

  1. Persistent Sadness or Depression: Ongoing feelings of hopelessness or sadness that don’t seem to improve.
  2. Excessive Worry or Anxiety: Uncontrollable and overwhelming anxiety or fear.
  3. Social Withdrawal: Avoiding social interactions and activities previously enjoyed.
  4. Changes in Appetite or Sleep: Significant shifts in eating or sleeping patterns.
  5. Difficulty Concentrating: Struggling to focus, make decisions, or complete daily tasks.

What Causes Mental Illness?

Mental illness is caused by a complex interplay of factors, including:

  • Biological Factors: Genetics, brain chemistry, and physical health conditions can contribute.
  • Environmental Factors: Traumatic life events, stress, and unhealthy relationships can trigger mental health issues.
  • Psychological Factors: Personality traits and past experiences play a significant role.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Substance abuse, lack of physical activity, and poor nutrition can exacerbate mental health problems.

Conclusion

Navigating the intricacies of our mental and emotional landscape can feel complex, especially in today’s fast-paced world. Prioritizing these mental health basics empowers us to cultivate healthier, more resilient versions of ourselves.